Background service is similar to an normal JavaScript or Python Services, but runs in the background independent of Flows and other services. A background service cannot interact with other services or transmit messages to the IoT Hub, but it lets you run background tasks such as checking disk space and other hardware related issues.

Craete a Background service

  1. Start by navigating to the Scripts & Services page and create a new service. Set the Service type to “Internal Service”.
  2. Open the script editor. The script only needs a Start function and you can add whatever code you’d like to do your background task.
  3. Save and close the editor

Use the Background service

You can set the Background service either through Node Templates or on the Node Property page.

  1. Navigate to the Node page and select Properties from the Action menu
  2. Select the Policies tab, and select the new Service in the list of Background services.

Sample service

The script below checks that the disk space is not utilized to more than 75%.

```javascript const fs = require(‘fs’); const {exec} = require(‘child_process’); var lastReported = 0;

var exports = module.exports = { Start: function () { self = this;

    self.Debug('Alert monitor started');


    setInterval(()=> {
        try {
            // Check storage utilizations
            exec("df | grep /data | awk '{print $2,$3}'", (error, stdout, stderr) => {
                if (!error && !stderr && Date.now() - lastReported > 1000 * 60 * 60) {

                    const available = Number(stdout.split(' ')[0]);
                    const used = Number(stdout.split(' ')[1]);

                    const use = (used / available) * 100;

                    if (use > 75) {
                        self.ThrowError({}, '90040', `High storage utilizations!\n${use.toFixed(2)} % of the /data disk is in use.`);
                        lastReported = Date.now();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        catch(e) {
            self.Debug(`Error: ${e}`);
        }
    }, 10000);

} }```